On 8 December 2017, the 30 th anniversary of the signing of the INF Treaty, the Trump administration stated that it remained committed to the treaty but considered “untenable” a situation in which the United States continued to comply with the treaty while Russia violated it. officials have continued to consult with NATO on the Russian violation (such consultations go back to 2014). Russian officials have acknowledged a missile with that designator but assert that the missile does not have an intermediate range capability. officials identified the missile in question by the Russian designator 9M729 (the missile has the U.S.

In 2017, the Trump administration conducted a review of the INF Treaty in light of the continuing Russian violation. In March 2017, General Paul Selva, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, stated, “We believe that the Russians have deployed a land-based cruise missile that violates the spirit and intent of the Treaty.” He added that the missile presented a threat to most U.S. Press reports in early 2017 indicated that Russia had begun deploying the GLCM. The Obama administration did not succeed in bringing Russia back into compliance with the INF Treaty. The actual steps pursued, however, looked similar to measures that the Obama administration was taking under its “European Reassurance Initiative” in the aftermath of Russia’s seizure of Crimea. Administration officials said that the United States would take steps to ensure that Russia gained no significant military advantage and outlined three kinds of responses: active defenses against cruise missiles counterforce capabilities to strike those missiles and countervailing strike capabilities to otherwise enhance U.S. The Obama administration sought to bring Russia back into compliance with the INF Treaty. government had detected Russian tests of a prohibited intermediate-range GLCM. In 2014, the Obama administration stated that Russia was “in violation of its obligations under the INF Treaty not to possess, produce or flight-test a ground-launched cruise missile (GLCM) with a range capability of 500 km to 5,500 km, or to possess or produce launchers for such missiles.” Press reports at the time indicated that the U.S. After the Soviet Union collapsed in late 1991, Russia took on the Soviet obligations, as did several other post-Soviet states. and Soviet intermediate-range missiles had been destroyed. The treaty entered into force in mid-1988. and Soviet ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles of intermediate range, that is, ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev signed the INF Treaty in December 1987.

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